jump的过去式
jump的过去式是：jumped。
jump的过去式是：jumped。jump的词语用法是v.(动词)jump用作及物动词时,意为“使…跳跃,使…惊起”,着重从地面、其他表面或地点跳起,可指往高处跳,也可指往低处跳,还可指跳过什么; 强调的是猛然跳起或跳跃的动作,其后接名词、代词或反身代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。jump的读音是英[dʒʌmp]；美[dʒʌmp]。
一、详尽释义点此查看jump的详细内容
n.(名词)猛增，暴涨，激增，突升跳跃，跳，跃障碍物，障碍心惊，震颤，心神不定突然转变惊跳跳跃运动一跳的距离中断矿脉的断层急转短程v.(动词)暴涨，猛增，（使）猛升跃起，跳，（使）跳跃，跳起，弹跳，跳动，跳出猛跳突然变动，突然改变，突然转换（话题、题目）逃离，逃避匆匆作出突然离开猛地扑向使颤动猛烈地移动，快速移动，猛地一动积极行动奔忙活跃（使）惊起，惊跳跳过，越过，跨越突然袭击略去adj.(形容词)急拍子的节奏强而快的爵士乐的跳伞的，降落伞的跳伞兵的adv.(副词)精确地，确切地二、双解释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 跳,跃 rise suddenly (from a seat, etc.); move quickly (into sth)vi. 惊跳 move with a jerk or jerks from excitement, joy, etc.; start suddenlyvi. 暴涨 rise suddenly in pricen.(名词)[C]跳,跃 an act of jumping; sudden spring from the ground[C]猛长,激增 sudden rise in amount, value, etc.三、词典解释
1.跳；跃；跳跃
If youjump, you bend your knees, push against the ground with your feet, and move quickly upwards into the air.
jump
e.g. I jumped over the fence...
我跳过了栅栏。
e.g. They came into the front hall, stamping their boots and jumping up and down to knock the snow off...
他们进入了前厅，跺着靴子，蹦跳着抖掉身上的雪。
2.跳下；跃出
If youjump from something above the ground, you deliberately push yourself into the air so that you drop towards the ground.
e.g. He jumped out of a third-floor window...
他从3楼的窗户跳了出去。
e.g. She has jumped from an aeroplane four times...
她已经4次从飞机上跳下。
3.跳过，跃过，跨越（栅栏等）
If youjump something such as a fence, you move quickly up and through the air over or across it.
e.g. He jumped the first fence beautifully.
他轻松地跨过第一道栏。
4.快速移动；一跃而起
If youjump somewhere, you move there quickly and suddenly.
jump的意思
e.g. Adam jumped from his seat at the girl's cry...
女孩儿一哭，亚当立即从座位上跳了起来。
e.g. She jumped to her feet and ran downstairs...
她突然站起来，跑下楼去了。
5.（因害怕或吃惊）猛地一跳，突然一跳
If somethingmakes youjump, it makes you make a sudden movement because you are frightened or surprised.
e.g. The phone shrilled, making herjump.
刺耳的电话铃响了起来，把她吓了一跳。
6.（数量或水平）突升，激增
If an amount or leveljumps, it suddenly increases or rises by a large amount in a short time.
e.g. Salesjumped from $94 million to over $101 million...
销售额从9, 400万美元激增到了1.0 1亿美元。
e.g. The number of crimes jumped by ten per cent last year...
去年犯罪率猛升了10%。
7.插（队）；不按顺序排（队）
If someonejumps a queue, they move to the front of it and are served or dealt with before it is their turn.
e.g. The prince refused tojump the queue for treatment at the local hospital.
王子在本地医院候诊时拒绝插队。
8.突然袭击；出其不意地攻击
If someonejumps on you orjumps you, they attack you suddenly or unexpectedly.
e.g. A week later, the same guys jumped on me on our own front lawn...
一个星期后，同一伙人又在我们家门口的草坪上袭击了我。
e.g. Two guys jumped me with clubs in the carpark.
两个家伙在停车场用球棒袭击了我。
9.迫不及待地接受，欣然应承（建议或机会）
If youjump at an offer or opportunity, you accept it quickly and eagerly.
e.g. Members of the public wouldjump at the chance to become part owners of the corporation.
一些公众会迫不及待地想要抓住机会成为这家公司的持股人。
10.毫不犹豫地批评；立即责备
If someonejumps on you, they quickly criticize you if you do something that they do not approve of.
e.g. A lot of people jumped on me about that, you know.
你知道，那件事让很多人逮着机会批评我。
11. see also: bungee jumping;high jump;long jump;queue-jumping;show jumping;triple jump
12.比…占先；胜过；优于
If youget a jump on something or someone orget the jump on them, you gain an advantage over them.
e.g. Helicopters helped fire crews get ajump on the blaze...
直升机帮助消防队员控制住了火势。
e.g. The idea is to get thejump on him.
想法是要胜过他。
13.非常激动；欣喜若狂；暴跳如雷
If you say that someone isjumping up and down, you mean they are very excited, happy, or angry about something.
e.g. I don't think a lot of people willjump up and down and say 'thank heavens'..
我并不认为很多人会欣喜若狂地说“感谢上帝”。
e.g. Everybody still jumps up and down about being rid of tyrants.
大家都还在为摆脱了暴君的统治而激动不已。
14. tojump on the bandwagon -> see bandwagon
tojump bail -> see bail
tojump to a conclusion -> see conclusion
tojump the gun -> see gun
tojump for joy -> see joy
tojump out of one's skin -> see skin
相关词组：jump injump out
四、例句
If a horse refuses a jump,penalty points are added to the score.
如果马拒绝跳跃，是要扣分的。
The athlete made a superb jump.
运动运做了一个出色的跳跃。
The loud bang made me jump.
砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。
The jump in food prices gave rise to a lot of complaint.
食品价格的猛涨引起了许多不满。
The horse was behaving fractiously and refused to jump.
这匹马很倔强，拒绝跳越。
He jumped to his feet and ran out of the office.
他一下子跳了起来，跑出了办公室。
The horse jumped the fence.
那匹马跃过了栅栏。
Last week, the price of food jumped.
上星期食品价格突涨。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)用作不及物动词S+～(+A)She jumped when she heard the news.她听到那消息时,跳了起来。He waited until the last minute before jumping on the train.
直到最后一分钟,他才跳上火车。My heart jumped as I heard the news.
听到这消息时,我的心咚咚直跳。Last week， the price of food jumped.
上星期,食品价格暴涨。Gold prices on Western markets jumped.
西方市场上的黄金价格暴涨。The price of oil jumped sharply in 1973.
石油的价格在1973年暴涨。The number of students in universities has jumped.
大学学生的数量已大幅度增加。用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.The stream was so broad that nobody could jump it.
小溪太宽了,没人能跳得过去。He jumped quite a few chapters in the book.
他把这本书的好几章都跳过没看。She jumped the fourth grade in primary school.
她跳过了小学四年级。1Birds were jumped by a stone and flew over the house.
小鸟被一块石头惊起，掠过房子飞走了。S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThe man jumped the rail to run after a red car.
那人跃过栏杆，去追一辆红车。I always jump introduction to read books.
我看书时常常略去绪论。用作名词(n.)The jump was a very difficult one.
这种跳跃是个非常难的动作。One jump and you'll be over the fence.
跳一下，你就可以跃过栅栏。He made 135 jumps in half a minute.
他在半分钟内跳了135下。The dog cleared the stream with one jump.
这只狗一跃就跳过了小溪。There were five jumps in the race.
这项比赛要求跳五次。There has been a jump in the price of food.
食品价格暴涨。In May there was a considerable jump in sales.5
月，销售额猛涨许多。Prices went up with a jump.
物价猛涨。
六、情景对话
进修
jump的反义词
A：Everybody has (cable/ garage/ a car).
家家都有（有线电视/车库/小汽车）。
B：Well, if everybody jumped off a bridge, would youjump too?
哦，如果人人都去跳河，你也跟着跳吗？
在家
A：This is the last of the milk.
这是最后的一点点儿牛奶了。
B：I know. I intend to go to the store today.
我知道。今天我打算去商店。
A：Would you get some of that new cereal we saw advertised on TV?
您买点儿我们在电视广告上看到的那种新麦片，好吗？
B：Which one?
哪种？
A：You know … the one with the silly ad about how vitaminsjump up and down.
嗯…，就是那种有一个逗乐的广告，广告上维生素蹦蹦跳跳的。
B：Oh, you mean “KIKIES”?
哦，你说的是KIKIES？
A：Yeah. That’s the one.
对，就是那种。
B：Well, I’ll see. Sometimes the stores don’t have some of the new kinds of cereal.
好吧，我去看看。有时商店里没有那些新牌子的麦片。
Cable TV-(有线电视)
A：Mom, can we get cable TV or a satellite dish?
妈妈，我们可以装有线电视或者卫星电视吗？
B：It costs money, dear. What’s wrong with the regular television stations?
亲爱的，那可很贵呢。一般的电视台有什么不好？
A：The shows are dull and they’re too many advertisements.
这些节目都很没趣，而且广告太多了。
jump的近义词
B：Well, you already watch too much TV instead of doing your homework, anyway.
哦，你可是光看那么多电视不做作业了。
A：There ’re educational stations too. I could learn while I watched TV.
（卫星电视）也有教育电视台嘛。我可以一边看电视一边学习。
B：Well, that’s true, but you’d probably only watch cartoons and action movies.
哦，那倒是真的。可是你可能只会看卡通片或动作片哦。
A：No I wouldn’t…can’t we get cable? Everybody has cable.
不，我不会的。我们不可以装有线电视吗？家家都有。
B：Well, if everybody jumped off a bridge, would youjump too?
那么，如果人人都跳河，你也跟着跳吗？
A：Mom!!!! Please. All my friends have had it for years.
妈妈！拜托，我的朋友们几年前就有了。
B：Get new friends.
那就交一些新朋友。
A：Why are you always so mean?
你为什么总是这么小气？
B：Because you’d end up spoiled rotten if I wasn’t.
如果我不这样的话你肯定会被我宠得不行的。
A：I could help pay for it.
那我也可以出一部分钱嘛。
B：Let’s see how your grades are this semester, and maybe I’ll talk to your father about it.
我们看看你这个学期考得怎么样，然后我倒可以和你爸爸商量一下。
jump的解释
A：O.K. Thanks, Mom!
好的，谢谢妈妈。
七、词义辨析
v.(动词)jump, bound, hop, leap, skip, spring这组词都可以表示“跳”。其区别是：jump表示从地面或其他平面上跳起或跳下,也可指从一点跳过另一点,即垂直方向,是最普通用词。bound多用以表示“跳着往前运动”,即水平方向,强调跳动的连续性。例如:A herd of antelope bound gracefully across the plain.一群羚羊优雅地跳过了平地。leap则强调腾空跳起或跳至某地点,即从一点越过相当距离跳到另一点,暗示动作优美、轻捷,含有“连跑带跳”的意思。例如:She leaped lightly to the opposite bank of the stream.她轻盈地跳到小溪的对岸去了。spring指突然而迅速地从某处跳起,强调跳得轻、快或突然,给人一种弹性感。例如:He sprang to his feet.他突然一跃而起。skip指轻快地跳,两脚相互交叉地跳。例如:The children skipped down the street to the sweet shop.孩子们蹦蹦跳跳地上街买糖去了。hop用于人时,指单足跳; 用于动物时,指所有的足一齐跳。例如:The wounded soldier hopped across the street.受伤的士兵跳过了大街。jump，leap，spring，hop，bound，skip这些动词均有“跳、跳跃”之意。jump是普通用词，指用双脚向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上，或跳过。leap常可与jump换用，但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作，有时含突然的意味。spring更强调有力和弹跳的运动。hop指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。bound多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。skip指两脚交替轻轻地跳或跨的动作。jump的相关近义词
bound、hop、leap、skip、spring
jump的相关临近词
jumper、jumbo、jumpoff、jump up、jump in、jump to、Jumpelt、jump on、jumpily、jumpcut、jumping、jump at
点此查看更多关于jump的详细信息
